If you suspect a notifiable disease in your animals you must report it immediately by calling the Defra Rural Services Helpline on 03000 200 301. In Wales, call 0300 303 8268. In Scotland, contact your local Field Services Office. Failure to do so is an offence.
Notifiable diseases in animals - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
An independent review of the government's bTB strategy was carried out by Professor Godfray and his team and was published in November 2018. The government published its response to the review in March 2020, setting out its priorities for the next five years.
In 2021 The strategy was further strengthened to include:
This course is designed to provide background to these five points and the scientific principles that they are based on. Scroll down the course page and work through the content to find out more.
This first topic introduces some basic facts about bTB. Use the resources to develop your understanding of bTB and the government's strategy to eradication the disease in England.
It introduces the following topics:
Bovine TB (bTB) is caused by Mycobacterium bovis. Disease can be carried and spread by a variety of species including cattle, badgers, deer, alpacas, llamas, goats, cats and dogs. It is a zoonotic disease meaning humans can also become infected.
The majority of infections are picked up through bTB testing regularly conducted on cattle farms as part of a national animal health programme. The condition can take years to show clinical signs of infection.
NADIS - National Animal Disease Information Service
DEFRA guidance states you should look out for cattle that:
Some infected cattle will also have:
Work to develop a vaccine for cattle and to vaccinate badgers is underway as new measures to eradicate bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in England by 2038.
The licensing of new intensive badger culls, which have effectively helped reduce bTB rates by half in certain areas, will cease after 2022.
In addition, existing cull licenses could be cut short after two years, down from five years, where supported by sufficient scientific evidence, and there will be no option for them to be renewed. The Government will develop a monitoring system to track the badger population and disease levels to help tackle the disease, with the findings being routinely published on gov.uk.
A five-year badger vaccination programme in East Sussex has been awarded £2.27 million to enable farmers to deploy vaccinations over an area of 250 square kilometres. The results of this trial will help inform the government on how to deploy future vaccination schemes at scale across England, halting the culling of this protected species.Alongside a national testing programme, government continues to support understanding, prevention and eradication through the TB Hub website, detailing information on advice during a breakdown, prevention, TB in wildlife, TB in non-bovines.
TB hub - Bovine TB Advice & Tuberculosis Information for Cattle Farmers